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\u666e\u5409\u5c9b(Phuket)\u666e\u5409\u5c9b\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5c71\u4e18\u4e4b\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\u4ee5\u5357862\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6cf0\u5357\u660e\u73e0\u201d\u3002\u666e\u5409\u5c9b\u9762\u79ef543\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u957f48\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5bbd21\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u957f\u7ea6660\u7c73\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u4fe1\u6865(SarasinBridge)\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u666e\u5409\u5c9b\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9521\u77ff\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u66f4\u662f\u5df2\u6709500\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9521\u77ff\u8fd8\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u666e\u5409\u5c9b\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u5c9b\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u89c2\u5149\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u70ed\u5e26\u5929\u5802\u201d\u3002\u6500\u7259\u6e7e(PhangNgaBay)\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a”\u666e\u5409\u5c9b\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u7740\u8fd1\u767e\u5ea7\u5927\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u6e5b\u84dd\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u602a\u77f3\u5d99\u5ccb\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u79c0\u4e3d\u800c\u53c8\u6c14\u8c61\u4e07\u5343\u3002007\u5c9b\u3001\u94c1\u9489\u5c9b\u3001\u949f\u4e73\u5c9b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5929\u7136\u5947\u666f\u800c\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u7687\u5bab(GrandPalace)\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\u738b\u671d\u62c9\u739b\u4e00\u4e16(1782-1809\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7ea621.84\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u5750\u5317\u671d\u5357\uff0c\u4e34\u6e44\u5357\u6cb3\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7b51\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea65\u7c73\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5bab\u5899\uff0c\u5bab\u5899\u5168\u957f\u7ea61900\u7c73\u3002\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5e03\u5c40\u9519\u843d\u6709\u81f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u738b\u5bab\u7684\u5f0f\u6837\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u683c\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u66b9\u7f57\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u548c\u88c5\u6f62\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5168\u201d\u3002\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u662f\u66fc\u8c37\u738b\u671d\u62c9\u739b\u4e00\u4e16\u81f3\u516b\u4e16\u7684\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u6545\u5bab\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u738b\u5bab\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u6700\u5177\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u8272\u7684\u738b\u5bab\u30021946\u5e74\u62c9\u739b\u4e5d\u4e16\u79fb\u9a7e\u96c6\u62c9\u8fbe\u738b\u5bab(ChitraladaPalace)\u5c45\u4f4f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cf0\u56fd\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u540d\u80dc\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u5e86\u5178\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3e\u884c\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u5bab\u52a1\u5904\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u5efa\u7b51\u6709\u56db\u5904\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u515c\u7387\u6bbf\u3001\u6469\u5929\u5bab\u6bbf\u7fa4\u3001\u8282\u57fa\u6bbf\u548c\u6b66\u9686\u78a7\u66fc\u5bab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u515c\u7387\u6bbf(DusitMahaPrasatHall)\u662f\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1782\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u540d\u201c\u515c\u7387”(Dusit)\u6e90\u81ea\u68b5\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6b32\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u91cd\u5929\uff0c\u00ae\u4e3a\u5f25\u52d2\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u515c\u7387\u6bbf\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5448\u201c\u5341\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u6bbf\u9876\u6709\u56db\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u6a90\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e03\u5c42\u91cd\u6a90\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u5c16\u9876\uff0c\u5c16\u9876\u4e0b\u96d5\u6709\u91d1\u7fc5\u9e1f\u6355\u9f99\u50cf\uff0c\u6bbf\u5185\u6446\u653e\u6709\u62c9\u739b\u4e00\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fa1\u5e8a\u3002\u515c\u7387\u6bbf\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u884c\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e27\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3e\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u738b\u5ba4\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6469\u5929\u5bab\u6bbf\u7fa4(PhraMahaMonthian)\u662f\u7531\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\u8bae\u653f\u6bbf(TheAudienceHallofAmarinWinitchai)\u3001\u62a4\u56fd\u795e\u6bbf(PaisalTaksinHall)\u3001\u4e4d\u8fe6\u535a\u78a7\u66fc\u6bbf(ChakrapatPhimanBuilding)\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\u8bae\u653f\u6bbf\u5efa\u4e8e1785\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u4e34\u671d\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5178\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bbf\u5185\u6446\u653e\u6709\u96d5\u5de5\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5fa1\u5ea7\u3002\u62a4\u56fd\u795e\u6bbf\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u4e3e\u884c\u52a0\u5195\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6709\u66b9\u7f57\u62a4\u56fd\u795e(PhraSyamThewathirat,\u7b80\u79f0PhraSyam),\u8be5\u795e\u50cf\u94f8\u6210\u4e8e\u62c9\u739b\u56db\u4e16(1851-1868\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e4d\u8fe6\u535a\u78a7\u66fc\u6bbf\u662f\u62c9\u739b\u4e00\u4e16\u81f3\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u5bdd\u5bab\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u867d\u4e0d\u518d\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5728\u52a0\u5195\u540e\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u9a7b\u9a7e\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4eb2\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8282\u57fa\u6bbf(ChakriMahaPrasatHall)\u662f\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u4e2d\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1876\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u540d\u201c\u8282\u57fa”(Chakri,\u4ea6\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5374\u514b\u91cc\u201d)\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u795e\u76d8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e1d\u738b\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u66fc\u8c37\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u8282\u57fa(\u5374\u514b\u91cc)\u738b\u671d\u3002\u8282\u57fa\u6bbf\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u6bbf\u9876\u5219\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u5c16\u9876\u3002\u6bbf\u5185\u5206\u6b63\u5ea7\u3001\u4e1c\u5ea7\u3001\u897f\u5ea7\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b63\u5ea7\u9876\u5c42\u4f9b\u5949\u5386\u4ee3\u5148\u738b\u7684\u7075\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c42\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u63a5\u89c1\u56fd\u5bbe\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u5fa1\u6797\u519b\u603b\u90e8\uff1b\u4e1c\u5ea7\u9876\u5c42\u4e3a\u53e4\u73a9\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c42\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bbe\u5385\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5385\uff1b\u897f\u5ea7\u9876\u5c42\u4f9b\u5949\u5386\u4ee3\u7687\u540e\u53ca\u4eb2\u738b\u7684\u7075\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c42\u4e3a\u7687\u540e\u63a5\u89c1\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b66\u9686\u78a7\u66fc\u5bab(BoromPhimanMansion)\u662f\u6b27\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1903\u5e74\u3002\u6b66\u9686\u78a7\u66fc\u5bab\u66fe\u662f\u62c9\u739b\u4e03\u4e16(1925~1935\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u7684\u5bdd\u5bab\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62c9\u739b\u516b\u4e16(1935-1946\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u548c\u62c9\u739b\u4e5d\u4e16(1946\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u4f4d)\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b66\u9686\u78a7\u66fc\u5bab\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u5f85\u56fd\u5bbe\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7389\u4f5b\u5bfa(WatPhraKaeo)\u7389\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1782\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u62a4\u56fd\u5bfa\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u5185\u5317\u4fa7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7389\u4f5b\u6bbf\u3001\u85cf\u7ecf\u6bbf\u3001\u5148\u738b\u6bbf\u3001\u4f5b\u9aa8\u6bbf\u3001\u53fb\u8fbe\u7eb3\u5927\u91d1\u5854\u3001\u85cf\u7ecf\u5802\u3001\u5c16\u9876\u4f5b\u5802\u3001\u9aa8\u7070\u5802\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7389\u4f5b\u6bbf\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bbf\u5185\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u5b9d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u201d\u3002\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u5bbd43.8\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad866\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u5757\u7fe1\u7fe0\u96d5\u523b\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u4f53\u78a7\u7fe0\u65e0\u7455\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u7531\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u5df2\u65e0\u53ef\u8003\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u7985\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u9020\u578b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u9521\u5170\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e1434\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u83b1\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f5b\u5854\u5728\u96f7\u96e8\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u5854\u4e2d\u6240\u85cf\u7684\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u7531\u6b64\u91cd\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u5f97\u77e5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8fce\u8bf7\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u81f3\u6e05\u8fc8\u57ce\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u9001\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u5374\u5728\u534a\u8def\u76f4\u5954\u5357\u5954\u57ce\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u5357\u5954\u57ce\u5efa\u5bfa\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u8ba130\u4f59\u5e74\u30021468\u5e74\uff0c\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u671d\u7684\u63d0\u6d1b\u514b\u738b\uff08KingTilok\uff09\u5c06\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u79fb\u81f3\u6e05\u8fc8\u57ce\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u8ba180\u4f59\u5e74\u30021552\u5e74\uff0c\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5dee\u4e9a\u9619\u9640\u738b\uff08KingChaichetta\uff09\u9886\u5175\u524d\u5f80\u7405\u52c3\u62c9\u90a6\uff08\u73b0\u8001\u631d\u5883\u5185\uff09\u5e73\u53db\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5728\u7405\u52c3\u62c9\u90a6\u4e3a\u738b\uff0c\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u4e8e\u662f\u968f\u4e4b\u79fb\u81f3\u7405\u52c3\u62c9\u90a6\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u8ba112\u5e74\u30021564\u5e74\uff0c\u7405\u52c3\u62c9\u90a6\u8fc1\u90fd\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u79fb\u81f3\u4e07\u8c61\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u8ba1214\u5e74\u30021778\u5e74\uff0c\u541e\u6b66\u91cc\u738b\u671d\u7684\u90d1\u4fe1\u738b\u6325\u5175\u653b\u7834\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u8fce\u56de\u6cf0\u56fd\u30021784\u5e74\uff0c\u66fc\u8c37\u738b\u671d\u62c9\u739b\u4e00\u4e16\u5c06\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u79fb\u81f3\u7389\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u5e76\u89c6\u4e4b”\u9547\u56fd\u4e4b\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u4e3a\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u96e8\u5b63\u548c\u70ed\u5b63\u7684\u8863\u88c5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62c9\u739b\u4e09\u4e16\u53c8\u4e3a\u5176\u6dfb\u7f6e\u4e86\u51c9\u5b63\u8863\u88c5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6362\u5b63\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u90fd\u8981\u4e3e\u884c\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u738b\u4eb2\u81ea\uff08\u6216\u7531\u738b\u50a8\u4ee3\u884c\uff09\u4e3a\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u6362\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u7684\u4f5b\u5ea7\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u5c0a\u5916\u9970\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5148\u738b\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c0a\u4f5b\u50cf\u662f\u62c9\u739b\u4e09\u4e16\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u62c9\u739b\u4e00\u4e16\u548c\u4e8c\u4e16\u6240\u94f8\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u5c0a\u4f5b\u50cf\u6240\u7528\u9ec4\u91d1\u91cd\u7ea638\u5343\u514b\u3002\u7389\u4f5b\u6bbf\u7684\u56db\u58c1\u7ed8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u78a7\u7389\u4f5b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u9b54\u7f57\u6270\u4e71\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u754c\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u5e94\u5316\u4e8b\u8ff9\u56fe\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u51fa\u5de1\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u6bbf\u9876\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\u91cd\u6a90\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u9f99\u9996\u3001\u51e4\u5c3e\u7b49\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u6bbf\u58c1\u5916\u5899\u4e3a\u8d34\u91d1\u82b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u5e76\u9970\u6709\u5c0f\u5757\u955c\u7247\u3002\u6bbf\u95e8\u7ecf\u7531\u6cf0\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d34\u91d1\u96d5\u6f06\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u5e8f\u662f\u5148\u5728\u95e8\u677f\u4e0a\u6d82\u6f06\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5728\u6f06\u672a\u5e72\u65f6\u4e8e\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u5237\u4e0a\u80f6\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u8d34\u4e0a\u91d1\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u6c34\u6d17\u548c\u6253\u78e8\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u95e8\u677f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u6bbf\u5916\u56de\u5eca\u4e2d\u7ed8\u6709178\u5e45\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u300a\u62c9\u739b\u575a\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5367\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff08WatPho\uff09\u4ea6\u79f0\u6d85\u69c3\u5bfa\u6216\u83e9\u63d0\u5bfa\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7ea68\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u521d\u5efa\u4e8e\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u62c9\u739b\u4e00\u4e16\u4e8e1793\u5e74\u9881\u65e8\u91cd\u4fee\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u4f5b\u5854\u3001\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c45\u66fc\u8c37\u5404\u5bfa\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u6545\u8be5\u5bfa\u6709\u201c\u4e07\u4f5b\u5bfa\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u66fc\u8c37\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f5b\u5bfa\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u5b9d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684”\u5367\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u4f5b\u50cf\u5168\u957f46\u7c73\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad815\u7c73\uff0c\u4ee5\u7816\u77f3\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u6f06\u8d34\u91d1\u7b94\uff0c\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u5367\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5b\u50cf\u4fa7\u5367\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u6258\u5934\uff0c\u5448\u6d85\u69c3\u72b6\uff0c\u811a\u957f5\u7c73\uff0c\u811a\u5e95\u6709\u4ee5\u8d1d\u58f3\u9576\u5d4c\u800c\u6210\u7684108\u4e2a\u5409\u7965\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u4f5b\u5854\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5927\u58544\u5ea7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u9752\u3001\u767d\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u84dd\u56db\u8272\u74f7\u7816\u9576\u5d4c\uff1b\u5c0f\u585491\u5ea7\uff0c\u5854\u8eab\u591a\u8d34\u6709\u91d1\u7b94\u6216\u9576\u6ee1\u5f69\u8272\u74f7\u7247\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u56de\u5eca\u7684\u67f1\u3001\u58c1\u53ca\u5404\u4f5b\u6bbf\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u90fd\u954c\u523b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7891\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4f5b\u7ecf\u3001\u836f\u65b9\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u62c9\u739b\u4e09\u4e16\u9881\u65e8\u6536\u96c6\u954c\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e7f\u5f00\u6c11\u667a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5367\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4ea6\u6709\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u4f5b\u5bfa(WatTraimit)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u96c6\u8d44\u5efa\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e09\u534e\u5bfa\u6216\u4e09\u53cb\u5bfa\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u5b9d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u4f5b\u201d\u3002\u91d1\u4f5b\u9ad83\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd5.5\u5428\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaf\u91d1\u94f8\u6210\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u91d1\u4f5b\u94f8\u6210\u4e8e13\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7d20\u53ef\u6cf0\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u738b\u671d\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u4f5b\u88ab\u4eba\u4fb5\u7f05\u519b\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u91d1\u4f5b\u57cb\u4eba\u5730\u4e0b\u3002300\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u4f5b\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u6316\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u7070\u6ce5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u76f4\u52301953\u5e74\u6ce5\u58f3\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u91d1\u4f5b\u624d\u73b0\u51fa\u771f\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u79fb\u81f3\u91d1\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4f9b\u5949\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90d1\u738b\u5e99(WatArun)\u4ea6\u79f0\u9ece\u660e\u5bfa\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u541e\u6b66\u91cc\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u201c\u739b\u5580\u5bfa\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u541e\u6b66\u91cc\u738b\u671d\u7684\u90d1\u4fe1\u738b\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9ece\u660e\u5bfa\u201d\u3002\u90d1\u4fe1\u738b\u8fc7\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9a71\u9010\u7f05\u519b\u3001\u5149\u590d\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u90d1\u738b\u5e99\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u8fbe79\u7c73\u7684\u5df4\u6717\u5f0f(Blang)\u4f5b\u5854\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u90d1\u738b\u5854\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u9ece\u660e\u5854\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u8be5\u5854\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1824\u5e74\uff0c\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e8e1851\u5e74\u3002\u90d1\u738b\u5854\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u548c\u5854\u8eab\u5448\u56db\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u5854\u8eab\u7531\u4e0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u5206\u5c42\u9012\u51cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u7684\u56db\u9762\u5854\u58c1\u4e0a\u90fd\u96d5\u6709\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4ee5\u5404\u8272\u788e\u74f7\u7247\u9576\u5d4c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u82b1\u9970\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u53e4\u6734\u800c\u5e84\u91cd\u3002\u90d1\u738b\u5854\u7684\u4e3b\u5854\u5468\u8fb9\u8fd8\u67094\u5ea7\u966a\u5854\uff0c\u6837\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5854\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u79f0\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5854\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd95\u5ea7\u5854\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e94\u754c\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u5b9d\u516c\u5e99\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u65e7\u57ce\u4ee5\u535710\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u796d\u7940\u4e09\u5b9d\u592a\u76d1\u90d1\u548c\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e09\u5b9d\u516c\u5e99\u672c\u540d\u5e15\u5357\u8f66\u5bfa(WatPananChoeng),\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1324\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u90d1\u548c\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u9014\u5f84\u66b9\u7f57\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5230\u8bbf\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u57ce\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u5c31\u5c06\u8be5\u5bfa\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e09\u5b9d\u516c\u5e99\uff0c\u8be5\u5bfa\u5e99\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u65e7\u9999\u706b\u9f0e\u76db\u3002\u5bfa\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u4e00\u5c0a\u53c2\u7985\u5f0f\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u5bbd14\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad819\u7c73\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u92ae\u62b1\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a”\u5927\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u5b9d\u4f5b\u516c\u50cf\u201d\u3002\u5bfa\u95e8\u4e24\u4fa7\u8d34\u6709\u4e24\u526f\u4e2d\u6587\u5bf9\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u526f\u662f\u201c\u4e03\u5ea6\u4f7f\u90bb\u90a6\u6709\u660e\u76db<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eaa\u4f20\u5f02\u57df\uff0c\u4e09\u5b9d\u9a7e\u6148\u822a\u4e07\u56fd\u8863\u51a0\u62dc\u6545\u4e61\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u526f\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u5b9d\u7075\u5e94\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\uff0c\u4f5b\u516c\u663e\u8d6b\u56fd\u6cf0\u6c11\u5b89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u633d\u5df4\u8335\u884c\u5bab(BangPa-InSummerPalace}\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u65e7\u57ce\u4ee5\u535728\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u66fc\u8c37\u4ee5\u531758\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7ea613\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u901a\u738b(KingPrasatThong)\u4e8e1632\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u884c\u5bab\u3002\u963f\u745c\u9640\u8036\u738b\u671d\u88ab\u7f05\u7538\u8986\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u57ce\u5357\u8fc1\u81f3\u66fc\u8c37\uff0c\u633d\u5df4\u8335\u884c\u5bab\u7531\u4e8e\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\u800c\u88ab\u8352\u5f03\u3002\u66fc\u8c37\u738b\u671d\u62c9\u739b\u4e94\u4e16(1868~1910\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u822a\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u633d\u5df4\u8335\u884c\u5bab\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91cd\u4fee\u6269\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u884c\u5bab\u3002\u633d\u5df4\u8335\u884c\u5bab\u5185\u67093\u5ea7\u9887\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4e3b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4e3a\u6cf0\u5f0f\u3001\u6b27\u5f0f\u548c\u4e2d\u5f0f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u5efa\u4e8e1889\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u660e\u6bbf(PhraThinangWehartChamrun),\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u5f0f\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7531\u6cf0\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u5efa\u9020\u540e\u732e\u7ed9\u62c9\u739b\u4e94\u4e16\uff1b\u6cf0\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u5efa\u4e8e1876\u5e74\u7684\u6e56\u5fc3\u4ead(PhraThinangAisawanThiphya-Art)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5c16\u9876\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u51c9\u4ead\uff0c\u4ead\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5c0a\u62c9\u739b\u4e94\u4e16\u50cf\uff1b\u6b27\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u5efa\u4e8e1876\u5e74\u7684\u74e6\u7f57\u5e15\u62ab\u5b5f\u6bbf(PhraThinangWarophatPhiman),\u66fe\u662f\u62c9\u739b\u4e94\u4e16\u53ec\u89c1\u5927\u81e3\u8bae\u4e8b\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u739b\u54c8\u8fbe\u5bfa(WatMahathat)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7d20\u53ef\u6cf0\uff0c\u957f\u5bbd\u5404200\u7c73\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e12\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u5ba4\u62dc\u4f5b\u7948\u798f\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u6bbf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c42\uff0c\u5171\u670911\u6839\u7acb\u67f1\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u5229\u6cf0\u738b\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u9020\u7684\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u50cf\u3002\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u6709\u4e3b\u5854\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u67098\u5ea7\u966a\u5854\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u5177\u6709\u9521\u5170\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed\u4eba\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u5170\u7518\u4ea8\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u9986\u5185\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u7d20\u53ef\u6cf0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u73cd\u85cf\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d20\u53ef\u6cf0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6781\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5b8b\u52a0\u6d1b\u74f7\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u677e\u5fb7\u5bfa(WatSuanDok)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e05\u8fc8\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1383\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u66fe\u662f\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fa1\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u5bfa\u5185\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u6cf0\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u5bfa\u540e\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u767d\u8272\u4f5b\u5854\uff0c\u5219\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u671d\u5386\u4ee3\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u677e\u5fb7\u5bfa\u8fd8\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u4f5b\u7956\u820d\u5229\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u5723\u5730\u3002\u6bcf\u5e744\u6708\u5b8b\u5e72\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfa\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u6e05\u8fc8\u4f5b\u6559\u5927\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d20\u8d34\u5bfa(WatPhraThatDoiSuthep) \u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e05\u8fc8\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1383\u5e74\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d77\u62d41053\u7c73\u7684\u7d20\u8d34\u5c71(DoiSuthep)\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bfa\u524d\u77f3\u9636\u6709\u4e24\u9053\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u7684\u9f99\u5f62\u7409\u7483\u6276\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u53cc\u9f99\u5bfa\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u9521\u5170\u9ad8\u50e7\u53d7\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u4e4b\u9080\u643a\u4f5b\u7956\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u81f3\u6e05\u8fc8\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u7f6e\u4e8e\u767d\u8c61\u80cc\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u767d\u8c61\u62e9\u798f\u5730\u4ee5\u5efa\u5bfa\u3002\u540e\u6765\u767d\u8c61\u5728\u7d20\u8d34\u5c71\u957f\u4e45\u9a7b\u8db3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5170\u90a3\u6cf0\u738b\u5c31\u9881\u65e8\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u7d20\u8d34\u5bfa\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u50e7\u5c06\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u79fb\u4eba\u7d20\u8d34\u5bfa\u820d\u5229\u5854\u65f6\uff0c\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u5374\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c92\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7c92\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u4e8e\u7d20\u8d34\u5bfa\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c92\u5219\u88ab\u79fb\u81f3\u677e\u5fb7\u5bfa\u4f9b\u5949\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66fc\u8c37\u7684\u5927\u4f5b\u5bfa\u3001\u4e91\u77f3\u5bfa\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5bfa\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\u3001\u5584\u89c1\u5bfa\u3001\u5927\u79cb\u5343\u3001\u56db\u9762\u4f5b\u3001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u8058\u8857\u3001\u8000\u534e\u529b\u8def\u3001\u77f3\u9f99\u519b\u8def\uff09\u3001\u738b\u5bb6\u7530\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u7530\u79be \u5468\u65b9\u6cbb.\u6cf0\u56fd-\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7-\u65b0\u7248[M]. \u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2016. 57-63.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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